Cold Plunges: Ultimate Guide: Top 38! (2024)
Introduction to the Best Cold Plunges
This guide explores the best cold plunges available today, outlining their features, benefits, and what makes each unique. Cold plunging, a practice rooted in ancient cultures, has surged in popularity in recent years because of its health benefits. Whether you are an athlete seeking recovery, someone looking to improve mental health, or just curious about cold therapy, this guide will provide comprehensive insights into the best cold plunges on the market.
Plunge
Plunge Overview
Plunge cold plunges are a high-end option, built with powerful chillers and durable ceramic construction that can accommodate taller people. These cold tubs reach temperatures as low as 39°F, providing reliable and consistent cooling. Plunge cold tubs are at the top of the list of the best cold plunges, great for both residential and light commercial use, with easy setup and low-maintenance features.
Plunge earns high praise for its durability, cooling efficiency, and ease of use. While costly, it’s considered a worthwhile investment for dedicated cold therapy enthusiasts because of its long lifespan and high-performance cooling.
Plunge Benefits
Cold plunging with Plunge can dramatically enhance muscle recovery, reduce inflammation, and boost the immune system. Frequent cold plunging can improve mood and mental clarity by stimulating the release of endorphins. $100 off with code COLD100 plus Free Shipping! 15% OFF SITEWIDE!
Arctic Cold Tubs (ReGen)
Arctic Cold Tubs Overview
Arctic Cold Tubs are high performance cold plunges with long-term durability, featuring reinforced acrylic construction and advanced ozone and UV filtration systems. With chillers that bring water temperatures down to 36°F, these cold tubs ensure consistent, ultra-cold immersion. The best cold plunges have highly insulated designs for efficient temperature maintenance, great for indoor or outdoor setups, making them versatile for various climates and settings.
People frequently highlight the sturdy construction and efficient temperature control of the cold tub, with the filtration system reducing upkeep. While effective, some people find the higher price a consideration, making it ideal for those committed to cold therapy over occasional plungers.
Arctic Cold Tubs Benefits
The Arctic Cold Tubs cold plunges provide significant benefits, including enhanced recovery after workouts, improved circulation, and reduced muscle soreness. People also report improved mental resilience after regular plunging.
Ice Barrel
Ice Barrel Overview
Ice Barrel cold plunges are a compact, vertical cold plunge designed for easy storage and accessibility. Made from durable, UV-resistant materials, the Ice Barrel cold tub is great for those who prioritize simplicity and affordability over advanced features. It requires ice for cooling, which keeps the design straightforward and budget-friendly.
Many people appreciate the compact size and easy setup, though frequent ice refills are a noted inconvenience for people in warmer climates. It’s often recommended for beginners because of its affordability and straightforward design.
Ice Barrel Benefits
Using the Ice Barrel cold plunge can enhance physical recovery, improve mood, and boost the metabolic rate. The immersive experience is also beneficial for those looking to challenge themselves in a new way.
Polar Monkeys
Polar Monkeys Overview
Polar Monkeys make some of the best cold plunges, including the popular Brainpod model, offer both hot and cold immersion options. These plunges have ergonomic design elements like angled backrests, making them comfortable for extended sessions. The chillers reach down to 39°F, while optional heating can bring water up to 102°F.
Polar Monkeys tubs receive positive feedback for their dual functionality and durable build. However, people note that the smaller capacity might be less ideal for taller individuals or those looking for a full-body plunge experience.
Polar Monkeys Benefits
Polar Monkeys cold plunges can help reduce stress levels, promote better sleep, and enhance overall well-being. The cold plunge experience refreshes both the body and mind.
Inergize Health
Inergize Health Overview
Inergize Health offers inflatable cold plunges that are portable and user-friendly, ideal for people who need a versatile and space-saving option. Known for quick setup, these cold tubs reach as low as 37°F and include both cooling and optional heating. The flexibility of the design makes them suitable for both cold and hot therapy.
People highlight the portability and ease of use as major benefits, especially for those with limited space. However, feedback shows that the heating is sometimes slower compared to other models, which may affect people who prioritize rapid temperature adjustments.
Inergize Health Benefits
Customers of Inergize Health cold plunges report improved mental focus, enhanced energy levels, and better physical recovery because of the combination of cold and heat therapy.
Nordic Wave
Nordic Wave Overview
Nordic Wave is known for its vertical immersion cold plunges, allowing people to cold plunge while in an upright position. The cold tubs feature robust insulation and come equipped with chillers that reach as low as 38°F, offering reliable temperature control in a compact form.
Nordic Wave customers value the upright design, which many find comfortable for shorter plunges. While praised for durability, some mention it’s on the bulkier side, making it less portable but ideal for home use.
Nordic Wave Benefits
The Nordic Wave experience brings significant mental and physical benefits, including enhanced relaxation, reduced anxiety, and improved muscle recovery.
Read my Nordic Wave Cold Plunge Review, for a comprehensive look at this top cold plunge.
Nordic Wave Viking Cold Plunge
The Next Generation Viking makes cold plunging easier and more enjoyable than ever. With an auto-priming chiller, setup is a breeze, and the system offers both heating and cooling capabilities, ranging from a refreshing 36°F to a soothing 104°F. The ultra-quiet motor ensures a peaceful experience, while the FlowSense protection feature automatically shuts off the unit to prevent any mishaps.
Cryospring Cold Plunges
Cryospring Cold Plunges Overview
Cryospring focuses on no-frills cold plunges that provide efficient cooling without complex features. These cold tubs are often compact and sturdy, suited to people who prioritize cooling effectiveness over added functionalities.
Cryospring customers enjoy the reliable cooling and durability, but note the limited features may not appeal to those looking for comfort or advanced filtration. This tub appeals most to dedicated cold immersion enthusiasts.
Cryospring Cold Plunges Benefits
Regular cold plunging with Cryospring can lead to improved recovery rates, enhanced immune response, and a decrease in post-exercise fatigue.
Renu Therapy
Renu Therapy Overview
Renu Therapy provides premium, and some would say the best cold plunges, with strong insulation and chiller systems that cool water efficiently to 39°F. These cold tubs come with digital temperature controls and are easy to use in both home and commercial settings, featuring low-maintenance filtration systems.
People frequently commend Renu Therapy cold plunges for their professional-grade cooling and user-friendly design. However, some mention the high price point, making it an investment best suited for serious cold plungers.
Renu Therapy Benefits
The Renu Therapy cold plunges allow people to enjoy the benefits of cold therapy while minimizing environmental impact. People often experience improved recovery and enhanced mood after sessions.
BoxPlunge
BoxPlunge Overview
BoxPlunge offers a minimalist cold therapy solution, ideal for those with limited space or who need a portable setup. BoxPlunge cold plunges are compact, often requiring ice rather than a chiller, which helps keep costs low. This cold tub is practical for those who want an easily movable and storable, no-fuss option.
While people find BoxPlunge cold plunges accessible and convenient, some express a preference for cold plunges with electric cooling, especially for warmer climates where ice melting can be a challenge for consistent cold immersion.
BoxPlunge Benefits
Using BoxPlunge cold plunge tubs can lead to significant recovery benefits, including reduced muscle soreness and inflammation. People also report a boost in mental clarity and focus.
Edge Theory Labs
Edge Theory Labs Overview
Edge Theory Labs creates versatile cold plunges with dual temperature controls, offering both cold and hot therapy options. Their cold tubs are portable and easy to pack down, providing flexibility for people looking to move or store their tub easily. With reliable chillers and heaters, Edge Theory Labs products appeal to those seeking flexibility.
People value Edge Theory Labs cold plunge portability and temperature range, although some note that heating can take longer than cooling. This makes it ideal for those looking for a flexible setup with both hot and cold options.
Edge Theory Labs Benefits
Regular use of Edge Theory Labs cold plunges can enhance recovery, improve circulation, and provide a refreshing experience that can lead to overall better mental health.
Arctic Warriors
Arctic Warriors cold plunges are a practical choice for people who want a straightforward, budget-friendly option. These cold tubs are flexible and easy to set up, usually requiring ice instead of built-in chillers. The simple design prioritizes durability, making them suitable for those interested in portability and temporary setups.
Arctic Warriors customers appreciate the affordability and simplicity, but note that the need for frequent ice additions may not suit those looking for long-term or high-frequency immersion.
Chilly GOAT
The Chilly GOAT, from Master Spas, is a robust, stylish cold plunge featuring a well-insulated design and optional heating and filtration features, allowing for both cold and contrast therapy. Built to withstand various weather, it includes UV protection and easy access features like sturdy steps and a wide entry, appealing to people prioritizing comfort.
People frequently praise the Chilly GOAT’s temperature retention and insulation, with some noting it is less portable because of its bulkier design. It’s well-suited for dedicated, home-based cold plunging rather than for those seeking mobility.
Cold Life
Cold Life cold plunges are designed for ease of use and portability, making them accessible for people who want a straightforward, ice-cooled plunge. They are often compact and easy to store, appealing to beginners or those with limited space.
Cold Life is praised for affordability and practicality, though frequent ice refills are necessary, which may be a limitation for people seeking a more permanent cold therapy setup.
Cold Plunge Guys
Cold Plunge Guys tubs are budget-friendly and easy to use, designed as entry-level cold plunges for people seeking a simple, effective cold immersion experience. Built for quick setup, they require ice rather than an electric cooling system, keeping the design straightforward and cost-effective.
People appreciate the affordability and ease of setup, but some find the frequent ice requirement limiting, especially for regular cold plunging. This tub is ideal for occasional cold plungers or those new to cold therapy.
Coldtub
Coldtub provides effective, mid-range cold plunges with built-in chillers that cool to about 40°F. Known for being durable and moderately priced, Coldtubs are popular among people looking for a permanent cold therapy setup without the high costs of luxury models.
People appreciate the reliable temperature control and the reasonable price. However, they mention that Coldtub’s lack of advanced filtration means that regular cleaning is required, making it a middle-ground choice for value and functionality.
Contrast Wellness
Contrast Wellness tubs feature dual hot and cold functionality, offering flexibility for people interested in contrast therapy. With ergonomic features and a well-insulated structure, these tubs deliver a versatile, year-round option for both cold plunging and warming therapy.
Many people value the contrast therapy capabilities and reliable heating and cooling systems, though they note the maintenance may be slightly higher because of the additional heating component. This is a good choice for those interested in both hot and cold immersion.
Doodip
Doodip cold plunges are lightweight and portable, making them ideal for those who want a temporary or easy-to-move cold therapy solution. These cold tubs require ice for cooling and are cost-effective, focusing on a simple design without additional insulation or filtration features.
People value the affordability and ease of use but find that its lightweight construction can affect durability and insulation. It is best for infrequent cold plungers or those new to cold therapy who don’t need a permanent setup.
Desert Plunge
Desert Plunge makes one of the best cold plunges that is a top performer in warmer climates, featuring strong insulation and UV-resistant materials. Equipped with high-powered chillers, they can maintain cold temperatures even in extreme ambient heat, making them suitable for outdoor use in sunny or hot areas.
Desert Plunge customers in hot climates appreciate the effectiveness of temperature retention, though the size and bulk may limit portability. This cold plunge is ideal for people needing a reliable, stationary option in warmer regions.
Fire Cold Plunge
Fire Cold Plunge tubs focus on high-intensity cold immersion, with cold plunges featuring robust chillers that quickly drop temperatures to levels ideal for therapeutic recovery. These cold tubs are durable, with reinforced materials suited for both indoor and outdoor environments. The design prioritizes comfort and accessibility, making it a popular choice among athletes.
People appreciate the powerful cooling capabilities and reliability of Fire Cold Plunge tubs. However, some mention that the advanced chilling technology can be more costly, which may limit its appeal to only serious cold therapy enthusiasts.
Frosty Dive
Frosty Dive offers compact, ice-cooled cold plunges known for affordability and portability. With a simple design, these cold tubs are easy to set up and maintain, appealing to people who want a cold plunge without the commitment of a permanent fixture. Frosty Dive insulated cold plunges maintain cold temperatures longer than similar portable tubs.
Many people find Frosty Dive cold tubs to be a good entry-level option for casual cold therapy. However, they also note that consistent ice addition can be a drawback, especially in warmer settings where ice melts faster. This cold plunge is best suited for those seeking simplicity over advanced features.
Hydragun
Known primarily for its massage devices, Hydragun also offers cold plunges designed with durability and comfort in mind. These products typically feature portable designs that are easy to use at home or easy to take on the go, catering to people who prioritize convenience.
Hydragun cold plunges are favored for their portability and ease of use, though they may lack advanced cooling features found in more specialized cold plunge tubs. They are well-suited for those seeking occasional use rather than intensive cold therapy.
Icebound Essentials
Icebound Essentials offers a range of cold plunges suited for both home and professional use, designed to deliver performance and portability. Their plunges include a compact, inflatable cold tub that’s easy to set up and store, and a plunge that’s equipped with a chiller that cools water down to 40°F and can double as a hot tub with a temperature range reaching 104°F. These tubs feature insulation to maintain temperature and include accessories like insulated lids and ground covers, providing convenience and efficiency for people seeking flexibility without permanent installation.
People appreciate the durability and portability of Icebound Essentials cold plunges, particularly the ease of setup and maintenance options for home use. However, some mention that the inflatable cold tub is less suitable for frequent, high-traffic use, whereas the other tub is a reliable investment for both hot and cold therapy with its dual-temperature functionality.
Iceology Cold Plunge
Iceology Cold Plunge tubs focus on sleek design and performance, often incorporating durable, easy-to-maintain materials. These cold plunges come with customizable cooling settings, and some models also support heating for contrast therapy. Iceology cold plunges are suitable for both residential and light commercial use because of their adaptability and reliable temperature control.
People frequently commend Iceology for its quality build and consistent temperature maintenance. Some, however, suggest that the cold plunges could benefit from better insulation to improve energy efficiency in extreme climates. Overall, it’s seen as a balanced choice for home and light commercial settings.
Ice Up Industries
Ice Up Industries specializes in cold plunges with built-in chillers designed to reach ultra-low temperatures quickly. These cold tubs often include insulation for better temperature control and use high-grade materials to withstand regular use. Ice Up Industries is popular with athletic and wellness professionals.
People praise Ice Up Industries for its strong cooling capabilities and durability. However, some mention that the high cost of these premium cold plunges may limit accessibility for casual cold plungers, positioning it as a high-end choice for dedicated plungers.
LAV Health
LAV Health offers advanced cold plunges with dual-temperature control and high-performance insulation, catering to both home and professional wellness environments. These cold tubs often feature digital temperature controls and a self-cleaning filtration system, making them low maintenance and user-friendly.
People value the digital control features and effective filtration of LAV Health tubs, though some suggest the size may be a limiting factor for people with smaller spaces. It’s seen as a solid choice for both personal and professional setups because of its high-end features.
Morozko Forge
Morozko Forge cold tubs are one of the best cold plunges, known for their high-end, hand-crafted design and emphasis on extreme cold immersion, reaching temperatures as low as 32°F. Built from durable materials with superior insulation, these cold tubs are excellent for people who want a premium cold therapy experience with consistent, ultra-low temperatures.
Morozko Forge is frequently recommended for build quality and reliable cold retention, though people note the premium cost and weight make it less portable. It’s best suited for serious cold immersion enthusiasts and wellness centers.
MODTUB
MODTUB offers mid-range cold plunges equipped with chillers that maintain low temperatures with minimal ice requirements. These cold tubs allow for easy setup and portability, providing people with a durable yet flexible solution for cold therapy without high maintenance.
People appreciate MODTUB’s balance of affordability and performance, though some mention the lack of additional features, like filtration systems. It’s well-suited for those seeking an efficient, low-maintenance tub without a high cost.
Natural High
Natural High cold plunges are simple and easy to use, often requiring ice rather than electric cooling systems. These cold tubs emphasize portability and quick setup, making them suitable for people who want a budget-friendly option for occasional cold therapy.
People appreciate Natural High for its cost-effectiveness and practicality. However, frequent ice additions are necessary, which some find inconvenient, especially in warmer climates.
Nōrden Plunge
Nōrden Plunge tubs offer a sleek, Scandinavian-inspired design with reliable insulation and cooling systems. They often feature digital controls and a streamlined aesthetic that fits well in modern indoor and outdoor spaces. Nōrden Plunge cold plunges combine style and functionality.
People highlight the visual appeal and effective cooling. Some, however, mention that the minimalist design lacks advanced features like filtration, which may be a drawback for those looking for a low-maintenance cold plunge.
One Theory Wellness
One Theory Wellness focuses on user-friendly cold plunges with optional heating, allowing for contrast therapy. Known for durable construction and ergonomic design, these cold tubs are ideal for people who want a versatile and high-quality setup without extreme cooling.
People often appreciate the option for hot and cold immersion, though some note that the cooling feature is less powerful than dedicated cold plunges. It’s well-regarded for those looking for flexibility in one unit.
Recoverex
The Recoverex cold plunge tub is a premium, portable option designed to support recovery and wellness routines. Constructed from durable metal with insulated walls, it holds up to 100 gallons of water and offers smart temperature control, allowing users to adjust the temperature remotely. It features a quiet, efficient cooling system that maintains water as low as 37°F and includes a self-cleaning, two-step filtration system to reduce maintenance needs. Compact and easy to transport with wheels and a carrying bag, the Recoverex cold tub is versatile enough for home use or on-the-go therapy.
Customers value the Recoverex cold plunge tub for its portability, durability, and advanced features like app-controlled temperature and self-cleaning functions. Some mention that the setup process may require time, especially for inflation, and note the higher price compared to traditional ice baths. Its robust build and convenience make it a popular choice for athletes and wellness enthusiasts seeking effective, low-maintenance cold therapy.
Redwood Outdoors
Redwood Outdoors offers rustic cold plunges made from natural wood, giving them a unique, spa-like feel. These cold tubs require ice and are great for outdoor use, often featuring insulation to help maintain cold temperatures.
Many people enjoy the aesthetic and durability of Redwood Outdoors cold plunges. However, they require regular maintenance to prevent wood damage, making them ideal for those who appreciate natural materials but are happy to invest time in upkeep.
RevX Wellness
RevX Wellness cold plunges feature high-quality materials, insulation, and chillers that reach temperatures below 40°F. These cold tubs are simple and efficient, making them easy to maintain while delivering consistent cold therapy.
People often praise the efficiency and cooling power of RevX Wellness cold plunges, though some note the basic design may not suit those seeking additional features like hot-cold contrast or filtration.
Revive Plunge
Revive Plunge cold plunges focus on providing efficient cooling at an affordable price, making them ideal for home cold plungers seeking regular cold therapy. They feature durable materials and include basic insulation for temperature maintenance, but they may require frequent cleaning without advanced filtration.
People find Revive Plunge cold tubs reliable for personal use, though some note that maintenance can be more intensive without built-in filtration. It’s a good option for regular use but may not be suitable for high-traffic areas like gyms.
Sun Home
Sun Home cold plunges are portable, featuring lightweight materials and ice-based cooling. These cold tubs are easy to set up and store, making them ideal for people who want a temporary or travel-friendly cold plunge.
People appreciate the affordability and convenience of Sun Home cold plunges, though they require frequent ice additions, which can be inconvenient in warmer settings.
The Pod Company
The Pod Company offers stylish and durable cold plunges that blend aesthetics with functionality. Often featuring strong insulation and reliable cooling systems, these cold tubs are suitable for both personal wellness and light commercial use.
People often highlight the visual appeal and cooling effectiveness of The Pod Company cold plunges, though the price is higher than average, making it a choice for those willing to invest in a stylish, reliable cold plunge.
Therafrost
Therafrost cold plunges offer high-quality insulation and reliable cooling capabilities designed for home and wellness environments. Their cold tubs feature powerful chillers that allow for low, consistent temperatures and often come with digital controls and advanced filtration systems, making them a low-maintenance option with effective cooling.
Therafrost receives praise for its robust cooling system and the consistency of its temperature controls, making it ideal for regular cold plungers. However, some people find that the premium price may be more suited to serious cold therapy practitioners than casual plungers.
Zero Pod
Zero Pod tubs offer minimalistic designs with efficient cooling systems that reach low temperatures for effective cold plunging. These coolers feature durable materials and a straightforward design, emphasizing function over added features.
People value the simplicity and cooling efficiency of Zero Pod, but note the lack of filtration as a potential drawback for those seeking low-maintenance options.
Conclusion
The world of cold plunges offers a variety of options to suit different needs and preferences. From space-efficient designs to advanced technology, each of the best cold plunges covered in this article provides unique benefits that can enhance physical recovery and mental well-being. Whether you are an athlete or someone seeking a new wellness routine, investing in a cold plunge system can yield substantial health benefits.
Read my Cold Plunge 101 Article, where I highlight the fundamentals of cold plunging.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I look for in high-quality cold plunges?
When looking for a high-quality cold plunge tub, here are the key factors to consider:
- Temperature Control: The tub should be capable of reaching and maintaining low temperatures, ideally between 39°F to 50°F. If you’re interested in extreme cold immersion, look for cold plunges that can reach temperatures down to 36°F or even 32°F. Plunges with built-in chillers allow for precise control and don’t require constant ice replenishment, which is a major convenience for regular use.
- Insulation Quality: High-quality insulation is essential for maintaining cold temperatures efficiently, especially for outdoor cold plunges or in warmer climates. Insulated cold tubs reduce energy consumption for plunges with chillers and help maintain ice for cold tubs without active cooling. Look for tubs with double-walled insulation or materials like high-density foam or fiberglass.
- Durability and Materials: Cold plunges made from durable materials such as fiberglass, reinforced acrylic, or stainless steel can withstand heavy use and environmental exposure. Wooden cold tubs provide a natural aesthetic but typically require more maintenance. Consider the location and expected frequency of use when assessing materials.
- Filtration System: For hygiene and convenience, a filtration system is highly beneficial, especially if sharing the cold tub or using it frequently. Advanced options may include UV, ozone, or multi-micron filtration systems to keep water clear and reduce the need for frequent water changes.
- Ease of Setup and Portability: If you plan to use the cold tub in multiple locations or need a temporary setup, consider cold plunges that are easy to install and move, such as inflatable cold tubs or lightweight plastic options. More permanent cold plunges with chillers or larger capacities often require dedicated space and a stable base.
- Maintenance Requirements: Cold tubs with advanced filtration and self-cleaning systems require less manual maintenance, which is valuable for regular cold plungers. If the cold plunge lacks these features, consider how often water will need to be changed and if the tub allows for easy drainage and cleaning.
- Noise Level: For indoor setups or quiet environments, check the noise output of the chiller system. Some high-end cold plunges operate quietly, while others may generate more noticeable noise, which could be a factor if installed indoors.
- Warranty and Customer Support: A good warranty offers peace of mind and shows the manufacturer has confidence in the product quality. High-quality cold plunges come with at least a one-year warranty, with premium plunges offering five years of coverage on parts and components.
- Price and Budget: High-quality cold plunges can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, depending on features like chillers, materials, and filtration systems. Balancing your budget with desired features is essential to finding the best cold tub for your needs.
Each of these factors will help you identify a high-quality cold plunge tub that aligns with your usage, maintenance preferences, and budget, making for a worthwhile long-term investment in cold therapy.
How much do cold plunges typically cost? What factors influence the price?
The best cold plunges vary widely in price, typically ranging from about $300 to $5,000 or more, depending on several key factors. Here’s a breakdown of how features and quality affect the price:
Type of Cooling System
- Ice-Cooled Tubs: These are the least expensive cold plunges, often priced between $300 and $1,000. They require people to add ice manually, making them affordable but more labor-intensive. Examples include inflatable or portable models.
- Electric-Cooled Tubs: Cold tubs with built-in chillers are more costly, typically starting around $1,500 to $2,000 and reaching upwards of $5,000 for premium cold plunges. These plunges offer more convenience, as they maintain low temperatures without added ice, and are ideal for frequent cold plungers.
Material and Build Quality
- Tubs made from basic plastic or inflatable materials are the most budget-friendly cold plunges.
- Mid-range cold plunges (around $1,000 to $3,000) might use reinforced acrylic or lightweight composite materials, offering a balance of durability and affordability.
- High-end cold plunges, especially those made from fiberglass or stainless steel, can reach $4,000 to $5,000+. These materials offer durability and a premium look, especially important for long-term or outdoor setups.
Filtration and Sanitation Systems
- Basic cold plunges without filtration require regular water changes and are usually less costly.
- Cold plunges with advanced filtration systems, including ozone or UV filtration, are more expensive but reduce maintenance. These systems are features of models priced $2,000 and up and are valuable for people who want low-maintenance, shared, or commercial-use setups.
Temperature Range and Control
- Cold plunges that reach very low temperatures (e.g., 36°F or lower) typically come with more powerful, precise chillers, adding to the cost. Plunges with dual-temperature (hot and cold) features are also more expensive, offering versatility but usually at a premium.
Size and Capacity
- Larger cold plunges with greater water capacity are more expensive because of the additional materials and cooling requirements needed to chill the larger cold tub. Standard-sized tubs are often more budget-friendly than oversized or custom models.
Portability and Setup Requirements
- Portable cold plunges or those that are easy to set up (such as inflatable tubs) are less expensive.
- Permanent cold plunges with specific setup requirements, such as plumbing or power needs, are typically in the higher price range because of added installation costs.
These factors give a range of options to suit various budgets and preferences, from affordable, ice-cooled cold plunges for beginners to high-end cold tubs with advanced cooling and filtration for dedicated cold plungers. If you’re wondering how to pay for your new cold plunge, many of the companies in this guide offer the option to save an average of 30% by using your HSA/FSA via payment with TrueMed.
What are the key differences between ice-cooled and electric-cooled cold plunges?
The choice between ice-cooled and electric-cooled cold plunges affects convenience, cost, and maintenance requirements. Here’s a comparison to help you understand the key differences:
Cooling Method and Temperature Control
- Ice-Cooled Tubs: These cold plunges rely on manually added ice to bring the water temperature down, making temperature control less precise and heavily dependent on ice availability and ambient temperature. People may need to add significant amounts of ice, especially in warmer conditions, to maintain low temperatures. As a result, these cold plunges are useful for occasional plunges rather than daily cold therapy sessions.
- Electric-Cooled Tubs: These cold plunges use built-in chillers, which provide consistent cooling with no ice, making it easier to achieve and maintain precise temperatures. This is especially beneficial for people who need low and stable temperatures for regular cold therapy, as electric chillers can keep water at 39°F or even lower.
Cost
- Ice-Cooled Cold Plunges: These cold tubs are more affordable, with prices often ranging between $300 to $1,000. They are cost-effective for those who don’t mind the added task of sourcing ice.
- Electric-Cooled Tubs: These cold plunges are significantly more expensive, starting around $1,500 and going up to $5,000+ for premium models. The higher price is because of the chiller system and other built-in features that provide greater convenience and ease of use.
Convenience and Maintenance
- Ice-Cooled Tubs: These cold plunges require more manual effort, as people need to add ice and empty the tub between uses, which can add time and cost, especially if using the cold tub frequently. Without built-in filtration, these tubs require frequent water changes to maintain hygiene.
- Electric-Cooled Tubs: These cold plunges offer greater convenience, especially with cold tubs that include filtration systems to reduce water maintenance. The set-it-and-forget-it aspect is an enormous advantage for people who want a hassle-free, ready-to-go plunge. These plunges need less frequent cleaning, since many come with ozone or UV filtration systems.
Portability
- Ice-Cooled Tubs: These cold plunges are often more portable, with many models being inflatable or lightweight, allowing people to set them up and move them as needed.
- Electric-Cooled Tubs: These cold plunges are typically more permanent because of their larger size, chiller units, and power requirements. This type of cold tub often needs a dedicated space and stable flooring, making them ideal for home or commercial installations but less suitable for temporary setups.
Suitability for Frequent Use
- Ice-Cooled Tubs: These cold plunges are best suited for occasional or beginner use, as the need for ice and setup can deter daily plunging.
- Electric-Cooled Tubs: These cold plunges are ideal for regular, even daily use, as they provide immediate and reliable access to cold water, supporting consistent routines for cold therapy enthusiasts and athletes.
Overall, ice-cooled cold plunges are more budget-friendly and flexible, while electric-cooled cold plunges prioritize convenience, consistency, and ease of use, making them a preferred choice for frequent cold plungers or those who value low-maintenance setups.
Are there portable options available for cold plunges, or are they mostly permanent fixtures?
Yes, there are portable options available for cold tubs, alongside more permanent fixtures. Portable cold plunges are flexible, making them a good fit for people who need a temporary setup or want to move their tub between locations. Here’s an overview of portable and permanent options:
Portable Cold Plunges
- Inflatable or Collapsible Tubs: Many brands, like Doodip, offer lightweight, inflatable cold plunges that are easy to set up and store. These cold tubs are typically ice-cooled, requiring people to add ice, which helps keep them lightweight and low-cost. They’re okay for indoor or outdoor use and are convenient for people with limited space or those new to cold therapy.
- Compact, Lightweight Models: Some brands offer smaller, rigid cold plunges made from lightweight materials like high-density plastic. These are easy to empty and move as needed, though they may require more setup time compared to inflatable cold tubs. Chill Systems and MORO Company are examples of brands offering compact, ice-cooled plunges that fit easily into various spaces.
Permanent Cold Plunge Tubs
- Electric-Cooled Tubs with Chillers: Cold plunges with built-in electric chillers, like those from Plunge and Renu Therapy, are permanent fixtures. These models usually require a stable, dedicated space with power access, as they are heavier, larger, and not easily moved. They are best suited for people with a specific location in mind, such as a home gym or spa area.
- Large, Insulated Models: High-end cold plunges made from heavy materials (e.g., fiberglass, stainless steel) and with advanced insulation are long-term installations. These cold tubs withstand outdoor conditions and regular use, but they lack the portability of inflatable or lightweight cold plunges.
Overall, portable cold plunges are ideal for beginners, occasional cold plungers, or those with limited space, while permanent cold plunges are more convenient for frequent plungers who want a reliable, low-maintenance cold tub.
What’s the minimum temperature cold plunges should reach for effective cold therapy?
For effective cold therapy, the best cold plunges should ideally reach a minimum temperature of 50°F (10°C) or lower, with many cold therapy practitioners and athletes preferring temperatures between 39°F (4°C) and 50°F (10°C). This range is typically cold enough to activate the physiological benefits of cold immersion without being so extreme that it poses unnecessary risks.
- 50°F (10°C): This is the minimum threshold for effective cold therapy. At this temperature, the body experiences enough of a temperature drop to trigger benefits, such as reduced inflammation, improved circulation, and increased muscle recovery. For beginners, 50°F can be a comfortable starting point while still providing effective results.
- 39°F to 45°F (4°C to 7°C): Many high-performance athletes and experienced cold plungers target this range. This lower temperature range stimulates deeper physiological responses, such as enhanced blood flow, endorphin release, and potential boosts in mental resilience because of the intensity of the experience. Most electric-cooled cold plunges reach these temperatures to support advanced cold plungers who need reliable, consistent cold exposure.
For most people, 50°F is an effective entry point, while those seeking deeper effects often aim for around 39°F, as long as their tolerance and safety measures allow.
Do I need a filtration system in my cold plunge tub?
A filtration system in a cold plunge tub isn’t strictly necessary, but it can significantly improve maintenance ease, water quality, and hygiene, especially for frequent use or shared setups. Here are some factors to consider:
Water Quality and Cleanliness
- For cold plunges that are used regularly or shared by multiple people, a filtration system helps keep the water clean by removing debris, skin cells, and other contaminants. Advanced systems, such as UV or ozone filtration, can further sanitize the water, reducing the frequency of water changes.
Frequency of Use
- If you use your cold plunge tub occasionally (e.g., a few times a week), a filtration system is less critical, and you may manage with regular water changes. However, if you’re cold plunging daily, especially in an electric-cooled cold plunge with circulated water, a filtration system helps maintain hygiene and minimizes the need for constant cleaning and water replacement.
Ice-cooled vs. Electric-cooled Cold Plunges
- It’s not uncommon to drain and refill ice-cooled cold tubs without chillers after each use, which limits the need for a filtration system. However, electric-cooled cold tubs that maintain a consistent temperature benefit more from filtration, as they often keep the same water for extended periods.
Maintenance Convenience
- A filtration system reduces the time and effort required for cleaning. Cold plunges without filtration may require frequent scrubbing or chemical additives to keep the water safe. Filtration simplifies this process, especially in larger cold tubs where draining and refilling are more labor-intensive.
It’s highly advisable to use filtration systems for electric-cooled cold plunges or cold tubs with frequent, shared use, as it ensures cleaner water, reduces maintenance, and extends the interval between water changes.
What’s the difference between vertical and horizontal cold plunges, and which is better?
The key difference between vertical and horizontal cold plunges lies in their shape and the position they require for immersion, affecting comfort, space requirements, and cold plunging experience. Here’s a closer look at each type:
Vertical Cold Plunges
- Design and Space: Vertical cold tubs are typically taller and narrower, similar to barrels. They allow people to immerse themselves in an upright position. This design is space-efficient, often making it easier to fit into smaller areas like balconies or compact bathrooms.
- Experience and Comfort: Vertical plunges can be more challenging to enter and exit, as they often require people to step in and out. Many people prefer these cold plunges for quick, efficient plunges, though they may not provide full horizontal stretching, limiting comfort for longer sessions.
- Popular Models: Brands like Ice Barrel and Nordic Wave offer popular vertical cold plunges. These models are outstanding for people with limited space or those prioritizing a quick immersion.
Horizontal Cold Plunges
- Design and Space: Horizontal plunges resemble a traditional bathtub shape, providing more room to recline or extend the legs. They require a larger footprint, but can be more comfortable for those wanting full-body immersion and longer sessions.
- Experience and Comfort: Many people find horizontal cold plunges more comfortable, especially for extended plunges, as they allow for a more relaxed body position. The layout makes it easier to submerge the entire body, which some people feel enhances the overall experience.
- Popular Models: Plunge and Renu Therapy produce popular horizontal cold plunges, which are ideal for home gyms and wellness centers where comfort and space are less constrained.
Which is Better?
- Vertical Tubs: These cold plunges are better for people with space limitations or who need a quick and compact option for cold therapy.
- Horizontal Tubs: These cold plunges are better for those seeking a more relaxed and comfortable plunge experience, especially for longer sessions or full immersion.
Ultimately, the choice depends on space, personal comfort, and how you plan to use the tub.
How much maintenance do cold plunges require?
The maintenance required for cold plunges depends on the cold tub type, usage frequency, and whether it has built-in features like filtration or a chiller. Here’s a general guide to help you understand cold plunge maintenance needs:
Water Changes
- Ice-cooled cold plunges without filtration or chillers usually need to be drained and refilled after each session to prevent bacterial growth. For frequent cold plunging, this means daily or multiple times a week.
- Electric-cooled cold plunges with filtration systems can maintain the same water for a few weeks or longer, depending on usage and the quality of the filtration system. Water may need to be topped off as needed but requires fewer full changes.
Filtration and Sanitation
- Cold plunges with filtration (e.g., UV or ozone systems) require less manual maintenance, as these systems help reduce contaminants and maintain water clarity. However, you’ll still need to clean the filters and may need to add sanitizing agents to ensure optimal water quality.
- Without filtration, cold plunges can accumulate oils, skin cells, and debris, requiring regular cleaning and potentially the use of chemical additives like chlorine or bromine to maintain sanitation.
Cleaning the Tub Surface
- For all cold plunges, occasional scrubbing or wiping the inner surfaces helps prevent buildup and keep the cold tub looking clean. Non-abrasive cleaners are used to avoid damaging the material, especially for acrylic and fiberglass cold plunges.
- Depending on location (indoor vs. outdoor), you might need to clean the exterior surfaces more frequently to remove dirt or mildew, particularly in outdoor cold plunges exposed to the elements.
Draining and Refilling
- Drainage frequency depends on water quality, filtration, and use frequency. For electric-cooled cold plunges with effective filtration, a full drain every one to three months may be sufficient. For cold tubs without filtration or those that rely on ice, more frequent water changes (weekly or after each use) are usually required.
Chiller and Electrical Maintenance
- Chillers require occasional checks to ensure efficient operation, including clearing debris from vents and verifying that the unit is operating at the correct temperature. For long-term use, an annual professional service check can keep the chiller running smoothly.
- Check power connections and ensure electrical components are dry, especially in outdoor setups.
Overall, the maintenance for cold plunges can range from low for cold tubs with advanced filtration and chillers to moderate or high for ice-cooled tubs used frequently. Regular cleaning and attention to water quality help extend a cold plunges lifespan and ensure a safe, enjoyable experience.
Are there options that allow both hot and cold therapy in one tub?
Yes, there are plunges that offer both hot and cold therapy capabilities in one tub. These dual-temperature tubs allow people to switch between hot and cold settings, making them versatile for contrast therapy, which alternates between hot and cold immersion for enhanced recovery and relaxation.
- Popular Dual-Function Models: Brands like Polar Monkeys Brainpod and Edge Theory Labs provide tubs that feature both heating and cooling systems, allowing temperatures to range from as low as 39°F for cold therapy to around 102°F for hot therapy. These plunges use advanced digital temperature controls, giving people precise adjustments to switch between hot and cold.
- How They Work: Dual-function plunges feature built-in chillers and heating elements, allowing people to adjust the temperature easily. These systems typically have robust insulation to maintain temperature for both settings and often include filtration to keep the water clean regardless of the temperature.
- Considerations: While dual-function plunges are convenient, they are more expensive than single-temperature tubs because of the added technology for heating and cooling. They’re ideal for people who value the flexibility of both therapies in one setup, such as athletes or wellness enthusiasts who benefit from contrast therapy.
These plunges offer a versatile solution for people looking to enjoy the benefits of both hot and cold immersion therapy in a single, convenient tub.
Can I install a cold plunge tub indoors, or is it better to have it outside?
You can install a cold plunge tub indoors or outdoors, but there are important considerations for each location to ensure safety, ease of use, and maintenance.
Indoor Installation
Benefits
- Convenience: Indoor cold plunges provide easy access, making it more likely for people to incorporate cold plunging into their daily routine.
- Temperature Stability: Indoor environments are more controlled, meaning the cold plunge is less affected by seasonal temperature fluctuations. This can reduce the energy required to maintain consistent water temperatures, especially for cold tubs with chillers.
Considerations
- Moisture and Ventilation: Cold plunges generate humidity, so it’s essential to have proper ventilation to prevent mold and mildew buildup. Adding a dehumidifier or an exhaust fan in smaller rooms can help control moisture.
- Drainage: Indoor cold plunges require access to a proper drainage system for easy water changes. Some cold tubs come with drainage hoses, but it’s important to ensure that your indoor space can handle this without causing water damage.
- Noise: Electric-cooled cold plunges have chillers that may produce noise, which could be disturbing indoors. Checking the noise level of the chiller beforehand is advisable if you prefer a quieter space.
Outdoor Installation
Benefits
- Space and Flexibility: Outdoor cold plunges offer more freedom in terms of space, allowing for larger models that might not fit indoors. This can also allow for additional features, like an adjacent hot tub or sauna, to complement cold therapy.
- Natural Drainage Options: Outdoor cold plunges simplify drainage, as you can often drain directly onto the ground, eliminating the need for a dedicated indoor drainage system.
Considerations
- Exposure to Weather: Outdoor cold plunges need to be built from durable, weather-resistant materials and should ideally have insulation to protect the water temperature in varying climates. Exposure to sunlight, rain, or snow may also require additional maintenance to keep the cold tub clean and in good condition.
- Temperature Variability: In warmer climates, outdoor cold plunges may require more energy to cool, while colder climates could make it challenging to keep water from freezing. Insulated covers and high-performance chillers can help manage these extremes but add to the overall cost.
Summary
- Indoor cold plunges are often better for convenience and accessibility, but they need good ventilation, drainage, and noise management.
- Outdoor cold plunges offer more space and flexibility but require durable, weather-resistant materials and additional maintenance to handle environmental exposure.
The best location depends on your space, budget, and maintenance preferences.
What is the typical lifespan of cold plunges, and how does material affect it?
The typical lifespan of a cold plunge tub ranges from 5 to 15 years, depending on the materials used, maintenance practices, and frequency of use. Here’s how material choices can affect longevity:
Plastic and Inflatable Cold Plunges
- Lifespan: 1 to 5 years
- Durability: Basic plastic and inflatable cold plunges are lightweight and affordable but less durable than other materials. They are susceptible to punctures, fading, and weather damage, especially if used outdoors or frequently exposed to sunlight.
- Maintenance: These cold plunges require regular cleaning, especially since they often lack built-in filtration. While suitable for beginners or temporary setups, they may need replacement sooner with regular use.
High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Fiberglass Cold Plunges
- Lifespan: 10 to 15 years
- Durability: HDPE and fiberglass are popular choices for mid- to high-range cold plunges. They are highly resistant to moisture, UV exposure, and temperature fluctuations, making them suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Fiberglass cold tubs often include strong insulation, which helps maintain water temperature and reduces wear on the structure.
- Maintenance: With minimal upkeep, these materials are durable and easy to clean, especially when equipped with filtration. This resilience makes HDPE and fiberglass suitable for regular, long-term use.
Stainless Steel and Reinforced Acrylic Cold Plunges
- Lifespan: 15+ years
- Durability: Stainless steel and high-quality acrylic are premium materials often found in the most durable cold plunges. These materials are highly resistant to rust, corrosion, and temperature extremes, making them well-suited for heavy use and outdoor environments. Stainless steel, in particular, can withstand prolonged exposure to water without degradation, which contributes to its long lifespan.
- Maintenance: Although resistant to environmental factors, stainless steel and acrylic may require occasional polishing and more frequent cleaning if used outdoors. With proper care, these materials offer the longest-lasting, and best cold plunges available.
Summary
- Plastic and inflatable cold plunges are more temporary solutions with shorter lifespans.
- Fiberglass and HDPE cold plunges provide a balance of durability and cost, lasting over a decade with proper care.
- Stainless steel and acrylic are highly durable, premium choices that can exceed 15 years in lifespan, particularly with good maintenance practices and filtration systems.
Regular cleaning, proper placement (to avoid direct sunlight or extreme weather), and filtration significantly affect the lifespan of any cold plunge, extending its usability and preserving material quality.
How important is insulation in cold plunges?
Insulation is crucial in cold plunges for several reasons, as it directly affects temperature maintenance, energy efficiency, and overall plunging experience:
Temperature Stability
- Insulation helps maintain cold temperatures, reducing the rate at which the water warms up, especially in warmer environments. For cold plunges that rely on electric chillers, good insulation minimizes the frequency and intensity of chiller operation needed to maintain low temperatures, making it essential for people who want consistent, extended cold therapy sessions.
Energy Efficiency
- The best cold plunges with high-quality insulation are more energy-efficient, as they require less power to sustain the desired cold temperature. This is especially beneficial for outdoor cold tubs, which are more exposed to temperature fluctuations. Good insulation helps reduce energy costs and extends the lifespan of the chiller by decreasing the load on the cooling system.
Comfort and Usability
- Insulated cold plunges are often more comfortable for people, as the cold water temperature remains consistent throughout the cold plunge, which enhances the effectiveness of cold therapy. People who engage in longer or repeated plunges will find that insulated tubs offer a more reliable experience.
Outdoor Use
- For cold plunges installed outdoors, insulation protects against ambient heat during summer and prevents freezing in colder months. This feature is essential for year-round usability and minimizes the need for frequent water changes, as well as protecting the structural integrity of the cold tub.
Insulation is highly important for anyone seeking a consistent, energy-efficient, and cost-effective cold therapy experience, particularly for cold plunges used regularly or in varying climates.
Do cold plunges come with warranties? What’s considered a good warranty?
Yes, many of the best cold plunges come with warranties, though coverage varies based on brand, cold tub type, and features. Here’s a breakdown of what to look for in a good warranty:
Typical Warranty Periods
- Basic Models (Portable/Inflatable Tubs): Basic cold plunges, especially ice-cooled or inflatable models, often come with shorter warranties, typically around 1 year. These warranties cover manufacturing defects but may not include wear and tear or accidental damage.
- Mid-Range Tubs (Plastic or Composite Materials): Cold plunges made from sturdy materials like high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or fiberglass have warranties of 1 to 3 years. This is common for cold tubs with moderate durability and limited mechanical components, offering reassurance against material defects.
- High-End Models (Stainless Steel, Electric-Cooled): The best cold plunges with advanced, premium features, such as chillers, dual-temperature controls, or robust insulation, can come with warranties of 3 to 5 years or more. These warranties often include coverage for mechanical parts, such as chillers and filtration systems, which may need maintenance.
What to Look for in a Good Warranty
- Comprehensive Coverage: A good warranty covers both the cold plunge structure (material defects or cracks) and mechanical components (e.g., chillers, pumps, and digital controls). Look for warranties that specify which components are covered and for how long.
- Extended Coverage on High-Use Parts: Since components like chillers experience wear over time, a strong warranty often covers these parts for 3 or more years, especially in high-end cold plunges. Some companies also offer extended warranties for additional fees.
- Transferability: For those who may sell their cold tub later, a transferable warranty adds value, as it allows the new owner to benefit from the remaining warranty period.
- Responsive Customer Support: A good warranty should come with accessible customer support for troubleshooting, repairs, or replacements. Brands known for reliable support often receive positive feedback for their service quality, which can be critical if issues arise during the warranty period.
A robust warranty offers peace of mind, particularly for people investing in high-quality, long-term cold plunges. A 3- to 5-year warranty with coverage for both materials and mechanical parts is strong, while shorter warranties may be sufficient for entry-level or portable cold plunges.
Is there a difference in electricity usage between various types of cold plunges?
Yes, electricity usage varies between different cold plunges, primarily depending on the cooling method, insulation, and cold tub size. Here’s how these factors impact energy consumption:
Cooling Method
- Electric-Cooled Tubs with Chillers: Cold plunges with built-in chillers consume more electricity because they rely on a refrigeration system to maintain low water temperatures. Cold tubs that reach very low temperatures (e.g., 39°F or lower) require more energy to achieve and sustain these levels, especially if used frequently or kept in warmer environments. Chiller power requirements typically range from 0.5 to 1.5 kW, and they may operate continuously or cycle on and off to maintain a set temperature.
- Dual-Temperature (Hot and Cold) Tubs: Plunges with both cooling and heating functions have higher electricity usage because of the heating element, which requires additional energy. Switching between hot and cold functions, especially for contrast therapy, can further increase consumption. These tubs are ideal for those who want versatility but may cause higher energy costs compared to single-function plunges.
Insulation Quality
- Cold plunges with high-quality insulation require less energy to maintain cold temperatures, as insulation reduces the frequency and intensity of chiller operation. Outdoor cold tubs, in particular, benefit from insulation since it protects against external temperature fluctuations. Insulated tubs are more energy-efficient and have lower overall electricity costs than un-insulated plunges, which lose heat more quickly and need more frequent cooling.
Tub Size and Water Volume
- Larger cold plunges with greater water capacity require more energy to cool and maintain low temperatures because of the higher volume of water. Smaller cold tubs are more energy-efficient, as they require less power to cool. For frequent plunging or multi-person setups, choosing a cold plunge with optimal size for your needs can help manage energy consumption.
Usage and Ambient Temperature
- Cold plunges used in warmer climates or outdoor setups often consume more electricity as the cooling system works harder to counteract higher ambient temperatures. For instance, in hot climates, chillers may need to run more frequently, increasing energy usage. Indoor cold plunges in climate-controlled environments usually have more stable energy consumption because of reduced exposure to temperature swings.
Summary
- Electric-cooled cold plunges use more electricity than ice-cooled models, especially without insulation or in larger sizes.
- Insulation and ambient temperature significantly affect energy efficiency.
- For the most energy-efficient setup, look for insulated, size-appropriate cold plunges with efficient chiller systems and set up in a temperature-stable environment.
How loud are the chillers, and can I use a cold plunge indoors without noise issues?
Cold plunge chillers can generate noise, typically ranging from 50 to 70 decibels (dB) depending on the model, chiller size, and cooling capacity. This noise level is comparable to a standard refrigerator on the low end (around 50 dB) or a loud conversation on the high end (around 70 dB), and it can vary based on factors like chiller quality, insulation, and ventilation setup.
Indoor Use Considerations
Noise Impact Indoors
- In a quiet, indoor environment, chiller noise may be more noticeable and potentially disruptive, particularly if the chiller runs continuously to maintain a low temperature. If the cold tub is in a home gym or bathroom, the noise might blend into other background sounds, but in quieter spaces (like bedrooms or living areas), it could be more intrusive.
Soundproofing and Insulation
- For indoor installations, some people mitigate noise by placing the chiller unit in a sound-dampening enclosure or an adjacent, less-used area, like a closet or utility room. High-quality insulated cold plunges often reduce noise levels by limiting how frequently the chiller needs to operate, as better insulation maintains temperature more effectively with less frequent cooling cycles.
Choosing Quieter Models
- Some brands prioritize quieter operation, especially those designed for indoor use, with chillers optimized for low noise output. Checking product specifications or customer reviews for noise levels can help identify the best cold plunges with quieter chillers suited to indoor setups.
Summary
For indoor use, look for cold plunges with quieter chillers, good insulation, or options to place the chiller unit in a separate area to minimize noise. For people highly sensitive to noise, placing the cold plunge outdoors or in a sound-dampened room can be effective solutions.
What kind of setup or installation is required for cold plunges?
The setup or installation required for a cold plunge tub depends on the type of cold tub, its cooling method, and the intended location. Here are the main setup considerations:
Location and Space Requirements
- Indoor vs. Outdoor: Indoor installations need a well-ventilated space and, ideally, a room with water-resistant surfaces, such as a bathroom, home gym, or basement. Outdoor setups require durable, weather-resistant cold plunges if they’re exposed to the elements. For both setups, ensure enough clearance around the cold tub for maintenance and easy entry/exit.
- Drainage: Both indoor and outdoor cold plunges require an accessible drainage system. Some electric-cooled cold tubs have drainage hoses, while portable or inflatable cold plunges often rely on tipping over to empty. For indoor cold tubs, ensure there is a drain nearby or a way to route water safely without damaging floors.
Power Source
- Electric-Cooled Tubs: These cold plunges need a dedicated electrical outlet, typically a standard 120V outlet for smaller cold tubs, but larger or high-powered chillers may require a 240V outlet. Ensure the outlet is compatible with the power requirements and located safely away from water.
- Extension Cords: Avoid using extension cords with high-powered chillers, as this can be unsafe and may void the warranty. If the outlet isn’t nearby, a licensed electrician may need to install a dedicated outlet.
Flooring and Base Requirements
- Cold plunges should be on a level, stable surface that can support the full weight when filled (which can be 500–1,500 pounds or more, depending on the size). Many people install cold tubs on concrete, tile, or reinforced decking to prevent shifting or floor damage. Rubber mats or water-resistant pads can also help prevent slipping and protect floors from water exposure.
Water Supply
- Most cold plunges require access to a standard hose or faucet for filling. Once the cold tub is in its designated space, filling it is typically straightforward. For regular use, a nearby water source makes maintenance easier.
Chiller or Cooling Unit Placement
- Electric-cooled cold plunges come with an attached or separate chiller unit. Some setups allow for the chiller to be installed in an adjacent area (e.g., closet or outside the room) to reduce noise indoors. Ensuring adequate ventilation around the chiller unit is crucial for safe and effective operation.
Filtration and Maintenance Systems
- Some high-end cold plunges include built-in filtration systems, which may require periodic filter cleaning or replacement. If your cold tub has filtration, locate it where you can easily access and maintain the system, particularly if it uses UV or ozone components for water sanitation.
Summary
The installation requirements for the best cold plunges range from simple (for portable, ice-cooled cold tubs) to more involved (for electric-cooled cold tubs with chiller units). Plan for a stable base, proper drainage, and accessible power and water sources to ensure a safe, convenient setup.
How often do I need to change the water in a cold plunge tub?
The frequency of water changes in cold plunges depends on several factors, including usage frequency, the filtration system, and whether the cold tub has a chiller:
With a Filtration System
- Cold plunges with effective filtration systems, such as UV or ozone filters, can maintain water quality for longer periods, typically requiring full water changes every 1 to 3 months. This is especially true for cold tubs that are not used daily or that have strong filtration setups.
- Some people may extend the water life even further by adding small amounts of sanitizing agents (like chlorine or bromine), although this is not always necessary depending on the built-in filtration capabilities.
Without a Filtration System
- If a cold plunge tub lacks filtration, the water needs to be changed every 1 to 2 weeks or sooner for frequent cold tub usage. Without filtration, contaminants like skin cells, oils, and bacteria can accumulate quickly, especially in warm conditions or for shared use.
- Frequent use, especially by multiple people, accelerates the need for water changes due to increased bacteria and contaminants.
Electric-Cooled Tubs vs. Ice-Cooled Cold Plunges
- Electric-cooled cold plunges keep the same water for longer since they feature chillers and filtration systems that maintain water quality and temperature stability. For these cold tubs, full water changes every 1 to 3 months are common, with proper filtration and basic maintenance.
- Ice-cooled cold plunges, which often rely on manual water changes and have no filtration, usually require fresh water every 1 to 3 uses, depending on exposure to contaminants and preference.
Summary
For regular, hygienic cold plunging:
- With Filtration: Change water every 1 to 3 months.
- Without Filtration: Change water every 1 to 2 weeks or as needed based on use.
- Ice-Cooled Tubs: Need more frequent changes because of lack of filtration and chilling systems.
Following these guidelines helps maintain clean, safe water for cold therapy sessions.
Are there cold plunges designed for specific climates (e.g., hot vs. cold environments)?
Yes, some cold plunges perform better in certain climates, with features tailored to handle temperature extremes, whether hot or cold:
For Hot Climates
- Enhanced Insulation: The best cold plunges for hot climates, like those from Desert Plunge and certain models by Polar Monkeys, often come with extra insulation to maintain cooler water temperatures even when ambient temperatures are high. This minimizes the strain on chillers, keeping the water consistently cold with less energy usage.
- Powerful Chillers: In warm climates, cold plunges with robust chiller systems are essential. Models with high-performance chillers, which can drop water temperatures down to 39°F or lower, are preferable in these environments to counteract the heat. Brands like Plunge and Renu Therapy include chillers built to handle constant operation even in warmer surroundings.
For Cold Climates
- Freeze Protection and Heating Options: The best cold plunges for cold climates may come with freeze protection, especially for outdoor cold tubs, to prevent water from freezing in extreme cold. Some tubs, like those from Edge Theory Labs, offer dual-temperature capabilities, allowing people to heat the water when needed.
- Durable, Weather-Resistant Materials: In colder regions, the best cold plunges feature materials like stainless steel or heavy-duty fiberglass to withstand snow, ice, and moisture. Good insulation is also key, as it helps prevent freezing and protects the structure from temperature fluctuations.
Year-Round Use
- Some high-end cold plunges adapt to both hot and cold climates. For example, tubs with dual-temperature capabilities can switch between hot and cold settings, making them versatile for year-round use, regardless of the climate. These options allow people in varying weather to adjust the water temperature based on seasonal needs.
Cold plunges with strong insulation, powerful chillers, and durable, weather-resistant materials are optimal for hot climates, while plunges with freeze protection and heating capabilities are better suited for colder regions.
What’s the typical water capacity of cold plunges? Does that affect usability?
The water capacity of cold plunges typically ranges from 100 to 300 gallons, with variations based on cold tub size, design, and intended use. Here’s how water capacity affects usability:
Smaller Tubs (100–150 gallons)
- Usability: Smaller cold plunges are ideal for one plunger and take up less space, making them easier to fit in compact areas like bathrooms or smaller home gyms. These cold tubs are also more portable, easier to fill, and faster to cool, especially if using ice.
- Suitability: These plunges work well for people who need a straightforward, compact plunge but may not allow for full-body submersion, which could be less comfortable for taller individuals.
Medium-Sized Tubs (150–200 gallons)
- Usability: This range of cold plunges accommodates most single people comfortably, providing enough space for full-body immersion. Medium-sized cold tubs balance space efficiency and comfort, fitting well in both indoor and outdoor settings.
- Suitability: Medium capacity plunges work well for regular cold plungers who want comfortable immersion without excessive water or cooling costs.
Larger Tubs (200–300+ gallons)
- Usability: Larger cold plunges are ideal for multi-person setups, such as shared wellness spaces or families, and provide ample room for full-body submersion. However, they require more water, which can mean longer filling times, greater cooling needs, and potentially higher energy costs for electric-cooled models.
- Suitability: These plunges are best for dedicated setups with ample space, such as home gyms or commercial use, and are an obvious choice for those who prioritize comfort or plan to share the cold tub with others.
Impact on Maintenance and Energy
Higher-capacity cold plunges consume more energy to cool and maintain temperature, particularly in cold tubs with chillers. They may also require larger drainage areas and more frequent cleaning or filtration management because of the higher water volume.
Smaller cold plunges offer easy setup and lower costs, while larger cold tubs prioritize comfort and multi-person flexibility at the expense of increased water and energy requirements.
Do I need a specific type of floor or base to place a cold plunge tub?
Yes, cold plunges typically need a specific type of floor or base to ensure stability, support its full weight when filled, and protect surrounding areas from potential water exposure. Here are the key considerations:
Weight Capacity and Stability
- Filled Weight: Cold plunges can weigh anywhere from 500 to over 1,500 pounds when filled with water, depending on their size and capacity. Therefore, they need to be placed on a floor or base that can support this weight without the risk of sagging or shifting. For indoor installations, concrete or reinforced flooring is ideal, especially for larger cold tubs.
Non-Slip and Water-Resistant Surface
- Water Exposure: To prevent slips and water damage, a non-slip, water-resistant surface is advisable. Options like concrete, tile, or vinyl are well-suited for both indoor and outdoor cold plunges. If you’re installing the cold tub in a home gym or indoor space, adding a rubber mat or water-resistant pad beneath the tub can protect flooring and provide extra stability.
Drainage and Moisture Control
- Drainage Needs: Proper drainage is important, especially for frequent cold tub use. Outdoor cold plunges allow for easier draining directly onto the ground, while indoor setups benefit from proximity to a floor drain or designated drainage system. Ensure that the base has slight angling or drainage capability to manage any overflow or spilled water effectively.
- Moisture Management: For indoor cold plunges, consider placing a dehumidifier in the room to control humidity levels, as cold plunge tubs can increase moisture in the air.
Outdoor Bases and Weather Resistance
- Weather-Resistant Base: For outdoor cold plunges, concrete slabs, pavers, or weather-resistant decking materials work best. These bases are stable, provide drainage, and can withstand prolonged exposure to water and the elements without damage. Avoid grass or soil, as these can become unstable when wet and may affect the balance.
A sturdy, water-resistant, and well-drained surface such as concrete, tile, or reinforced flooring is ideal for most cold plunges, ensuring both safety and durability.